在线健康社区用户个人健康信息管理行为特征研究   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

杨梦晴  朱庆华 《图书情报工作》2020,64(1):105-112

[目的/意义] 旨在对在线健康社区用户的个人健康信息管理行为特征进行分析，并在此基础上，对"平台-PHIM-健康目标"这一模式中的元素之间的关系进行探讨。[方法/过程] 选择患有红斑狼疮的在线健康社区用户作为调查对象。采用聚类方法对个人健康信息管理行为的总体测度水平不同的群体进行识别；利用单因素方差分析（One-way ANOVA）对不同群组进行比较研究。[结果/结论] 将依托在线健康社区进行的个人健康信息管理行为界定为健康信息发现、健康信息互动和健康信息分享。从数据分析结果来看，首先，在线健康社区的红斑狼疮患者在个人健康信息管理行为水平上存在显著的高低差异。第二，用户所感知到的社会支持与其个人健康信息管理水平存在正相关关系。第三，个人健康信息管理与用户健康目标之间存在正相关关系。本研究为在线健康社区完善其服务方式，促进慢性病人个人健康信息管理水平提高提供合理建议。  相似文献   

高中阳光体育活动融入学生体质健康测试项目的实践研究     

吴海珍 《当代体育科技》2020,(12):159-160

本文基于当前高中学生体质健康测试水平状况及阳光体育活动开展情况而言,设计并建立了阳光体育活动结合学生体质健康测试项目的实践体系。从实际情况出发,将课堂的理论教学和身体素质的实践运用相结合,充分利用课外实践活动加强身体素质的锻炼,并配套展开专项的素质训练,对学生素质测试中存在较多不足的项目进行完善和创新,以期能够更好地锻炼学生的身体素质。  相似文献   

Area-socioeconomic disparities in mental health service use among children involved in the child welfare system     

《Child abuse & neglect》2018

Relying on data from a nationally representative sample of youth involved in the child welfare system (CWS) in 1999–2000 (the National Survey of Child and Adolescent Well-Being, Cohort 1) and 2008–2009 (Cohort 2), this study implemented a diverse set of disparity indicators to estimate area-socioeconomic disparities in mental health (MH) services use and changes in area-socioeconomic disparities between the two cohorts. Our study found that there are area-socioeconomic disparities in MH service use, indicating that the rates of MH service use among youth referred to the CWS differ by area-socioeconomic positions defined by county-level poverty rates. We also found that area-socioeconomic disparities increased over time. However, the magnitude of the increase varied widely across disparity measures, suggesting that there are different conclusions about the trend and magnitude of area-socioeconomic disparities, depending upon which disparity measures are implemented. A greater understanding of the methodological differences among disparity measures is warranted, which will in turn impact how interventions are designed to reduce socioeconomic disparities among children in the CWS.  相似文献   

Childhood maltreatment: A predictor of mental health problems among adolescents and young adults     

《Child abuse & neglect》2018

Child maltreatment is a risk factor for detrimental effects on mental health that may extend to adulthood. This study aimed to examine the association between exposure to childhood maltreatment, socio-demographic factors, and students’ mental health status and self-esteem. A cross-sectional study enrolled a representative sample of 1270 students from Kuwait University. An anonymous self-administered questionnaire included students’ socio-demographic characteristics, history of exposure to childhood physical and/or emotional maltreatment, DASS-21 to assess mental health status, and Rosenberg self-esteem scale was used. Chi-square test and binary logistic regression models were applied. The study found that among participants, 49.6%(95% CI: 64.8%–52.4%), 63.0%(95% CI: 60.3%–65.7%), and 43.8%(95% CI: 41.1%–46.6%) reported having depression, anxiety, and stress respectively. Moreover, 22.5%(95% CI: 20.1%–24.8%) and 18.6%(95% CI:16.5%–20.9%) reported childhood physical and emotional maltreatment, respectively; while 12.7% reported both. Multivariate analysis revealed that experiencing childhood physical and emotional maltreatment were independent contributors to reporting depression and anxiety; while exposure to only emotional maltreatment contributed to reporting stress. Gender, GPA, childhood enrollment in private/public schools, number of close friends, were other contributors to mental health problems. Participants’ median score of self-esteem was 17/30, and only childhood emotional maltreatment was a significant predictor to low self-esteem after adjustment for other confounders. Mental health problems, and experiencing childhood physical and emotional maltreatment were prevalent relatively high among university students. Childhood corporal and emotional maltreatment were independent predictors to adolescents and young adults’ mental health problems. Experiencing childhood emotional maltreatment predicted low self-esteem. Further research to assess culture factors associated with childhood maltreatment is recommended.  相似文献   

中华女子学院“高参小”武术课程开展的现状及思考     

李君华  叶淑云  何族 《中华武术(研究)》2020,(2):70-73

“高参小”项目活动是意在以学生为主题,以课外体育、美育文化活动为主要内容,以校园为主要空间而开展的一系列文化活动。本文以和平里第三小学的“高参小”项目武术课程展开情况为分析考察的依据,了解中华女子学院参与和平里第三小学如何实施武术课程的教与学,从而对“高参小”武术课程展开的必要性作进一步的阐述说明,旨在使武术项目更好地在小学内推广普及。  相似文献   

健康中国视域中的运动处方库构建     

祝莉  王正珍  朱为模 《体育科学》2020,(1):4-15

以人民健康为中心,主动健康为导向,发挥全民科学健身在健康促进、慢性病预防和康复等方面的积极作用,把健康关口前移到健康维护和疾病防控,推动形成“体医融合”的疾病管理与健康服务模式,是健康中国行动的目标与任务。国家运动处方库建设是在健康中国战略指引下,在借鉴学习国外运动处方研究、推广和应用先进成果的基础上,通过对我国运动处方内容系统、运动处方师培训系统、运动处方应用系统的构建,通过健康人群、疾病风险人群、慢性疾病人群、功能受损人群、发展性障碍人群运动处方的制定及运动处方推广应用路径的选择,将我国运动处方的研究、推广和应用向着科学、严谨、规范、深入推进,让具有科学性、针对性、有效性、可操作性并适合中国人体质特点的运动处方惠及我国亿万民众,为增强国民体质、增进国民健康,实现健康中国目标做出应有贡献,为世界运动处方的理论与实践提供中国经验与借鉴。  相似文献   

地方高校日语课程体系现状及策略研究     

周晓冰 《鸡西大学学报》2014,(5):86-88

进行高校日语课程体系现状调查研究,对于制定科学合理的日语课程设置方案以及应用型日语人才的培养都具有重要指导意义。主要围绕地方高校日语专业课程设置现状及教学效果进行全面、系统、深刻的调查,分析其制约影响因素,并提出今后日语课程体系改革的具体措施。  相似文献   

未确知测度模型在城市生态系统健康评价中的应用研究     

史飞  严力蛟 《科技通报》2007,23(4):603-608

采用生态系统健康理论，根据评价信息的不确定性，提出应用未确知测度模型来评价和辨析城市生态系统健康问题，并结合城市复合生态系统特征，建立包含经济一自然一社会三个亚系统的城市生态系统健康评价指标体系。以浙江省9个城市为例，评价它们生态系统健康水平，得出杭州、宁波、绍兴处于健康状态，其它城市则处于临界状态，分别指出它们的优势因素和制约因子所在，为浙江省生态城市建设提供科学的决策依据。  相似文献   

Factors influencing electronic health record adoption by physicians: A multilevel analysis     

《International Journal of Information Management》2016,36(3):258-270

In Canada, the healthcare system remains paper-laden, and EHR adoption by physicians lags behind many other industrial countries. Recent reviews identified individual and organizational factors as having the most important influence on EHR adoption and proposed taking a multidimensional perspective to study these adoption determinants. However, most studies have focused on physician EHR adoption measured at the individual level.ObjectivesFirst, we used a multilevel regression model to assess whether organizations' characteristics influenced physician behavioral intention to use EHR. Second, we sought to identify individual and organizational factors that explain physician intention.MethodsWe conducted a prospective cross-sectional study among physicians in 49 primary healthcare organizations in four regions of the province of Quebec (Canada). We first analyzed relationships between individual and organizational variables and intention. Second, we performed multilevel modeling to explore organizational characteristics' impact on physician intention to use EHR.Results278 completed questionnaires were returned from the 31 organizations that had at least 5 participants (response rate: 39.8%). Questionnaires showed satisfactory psychometric properties. The multilevel modeling found no significant overall influence of organizational level on physician intention to use EHR. Second, six of the individual level constructs had a positive and strongly significant impact on physician intention.ConclusionIn the Quebec context, organization-level seems to have no significant impact on EHR adoption by physicians. Hence, particular strategies are more likely to succeed if they target individual physicians rather than organizations.  相似文献   

高校知识产权保护现状及措施探讨     

刘汉红 《科技创业月刊》2007,20(3):164-165,174

自我国知识产权制度建立20多年以来,高校在产权保护工作方面取得了长足的进步,但也存在着一些问题。较为全面地阐述了高校知识产权保护的现状和存在的问题,并分析了其原因,提出了相应的思路和对策。  相似文献